Kind, varicose veins, leg in men and women are not different, however, the frequency, recurrence after surgery is an additional effect above the woman's hormone (estrogen effect).
For the treatment venous diseases of the foot a doctor-phlebologist makes a pathology. The arrival of various treatment methods are not radical, they are not meant to be the main pathogenetic causes of the problem – the cover apparatus in bankruptcy, Vienna. A long row of surgical and conservative treatment delay the progression of the disease. In the high reaches of recurrence between 10% and 50% at 5 years after surgery.
Varicose veins, can be integrated into. Three groups of techniques to resolve varicose veins features:
- surgery
- conservative.
Each type of treatment has its advantages and disadvantages, and relapse at a certain rate. Selecting a method is essential, three methods to obtain the most positive result is often to match every phlebologist.
Arrival women characteristic symptoms
General findings characteristic for women
Symptoms occur with varicose disease, such as functional disorders such as heavy feeling, swelling in the feet, ankle joint, at the end of the business day. Spider veins on the skin of the foot occurred before.
The basic symptoms diseases – visible subcutaneous veins variceal associations a few years of the disease onset.
If left untreated, symptoms like that arise at this stage calf Nov cramps, itching skin on the legs.
Of symptoms trophic disorders: skin pigmentation of the lower u, c, te, tibia, cyanosis, subcutaneous tissue sclerotic changes, eczema, skin ulcers background which is generated.
Characteristic symptoms of varicose veins, namely women
- Painful symptoms circular, reinforced months ago and changing sex hormone levels connected to;
- symptoms that occur during pregnancy may disappear after the arrival of the birth;
- arrival increases the diameter of the menstrual cycle due to progesterone action in the second half, therefore more weight in the legs and swelling of the symptoms;
- aggravated by the arrival of symptoms during hormone therapy.
Now to talk about treatment methods.
The best treatment methods
Radiofrequency ablation and laser photocoagulation
Radiofrequency ablation varicose veins
The disposable catheter under ultrasound control, the basic input of the method under private expanded the lumen of veins.
A private with the catheter electrode, the workpiece, whose 120 degrees heated under radio frequency radiation influence. Promotional vessels along the catheter opens the bond of the vessel wall. Closed circulatory system veins of the affected foot.
Venous laser photocoagulation
Lumen under ultrasound control puncture of the affected veins and occurs in technical processes its input, the laser guide. The dying of the light under the influence of laser coagulation of proteins the vascular wall connective tissue, which resulted in the collapse of Vienna and after a while grew.
Radiofrequency ablation laser treatment methods is a relatively new arrival in the legs and venous obliteration. A technique to perform despite the differences, have something in common.
Advantages and disadvantages will be destroyed with radiofrequency ablation and venous laser
Advantages:
- No requiring hospitalization;
- Quickness time (30 minutes to 1 hour);
- Painless;
- Bloodless;
- Is performed under local anesthesia;
- Postoperative deficiency score (the desired cosmetic effect for women);
- In a short time rehabilitation.
Disadvantages:
- High price;
- Frequency of recurrence of 10%;
- Inability during the procedure some anatomical features of vascular (vessels with a strong curvature).
Laser obliteration of varicose veins radiofrequency ablation treatment of the human foot and venous women who are at least aesthetic appearance and protection with a limitation of physical activity in the postoperative period, foot.
Fleboskleroterapija
A specific effect with a specific drug injected into the veins Lumen of the affected segment of the blood vessel wall. Available sclerosing agent in liquid form or in the form of foam. Foam sclerotherapy should be preferred due to a larger area of the substance in contact with the wall of Vienna.
Fleboskleroterapija advantages and disadvantages:
- Deficiency, postoperative wound;
- On foot is carried out;
- The operation without anesthesia;
- Almost painless manipulation (puncture a slight burning sensation);
- Possible long-term skin pigmentation at the point of puncture (2 years);
- In rare cases, after surgery, vein inflammation (phlebitis);
- Tissue swelling and redness 2 days after the procedure;
- During an allergic reaction individual intolerance to medication;
- 20 percent of cases that appear in the legs spider veins (telangiectasis);
- Frequency of recurrence is 50%.
Varicose veins recurrent after sclerotherapy depends on the affected vessel Lumen - a Lumen is wider, high risk rekanalizasyon. While this treatment phlebectomy surgical treatment of relapse after arrival.
Surgery varicose
More surgery in a radical way from the middle of the arrival of the disease. Principles of surgical treatment include eliminating pathological reset, blood, deep veins and superficial blood vessels expanded leg lifts themselves. Phlebectomy mixed phases:
- Tubal ligation junction and great saphenous vein in the mouth (an incision in the groin) or small saphenous vein (incision popliteal fossa);
- Varicose veins lifting bodies. The end of the skin incision is made with a special metal pulls on to Vienna.
Advantages:
- Radical;
- Opportunity at any stage during the execution process of the disease.
Disadvantages:
- In the hospital 5 to 7 days;
- Tripe legs;
- Epidural, spinal or general;
- Injuries to the surrounding tissue pulling, Vienna;
- Possible complications: bleeding, infection, scar;
- Frequency of recurrence of 20%.
Preferably with lesions of a specific type of treatment when it occurs in the deformation of large or small subcutaneous vessels is an important time for the destination. Besides, when traffic signs, disorders, and symptoms of soft tissue insufficiency venous insufficiency.
Miniflebektomia
Miniflebektomia – separate option in the initial stages of the foot which can be treated with surgery arrival. If you have applied most frequently, few nodes variceal shins. Running hook formation on the skin with the puncture pathological and to stay dry, intersecting Vienna. The surgery requires general anesthesia and stitches the skin overlay.
Conservative treatment
The initial treatment of varicose disease of the foot with the required application, medicine, and Compression Therapy. Appointment wearing medical compression stockings improve blood circulation and the drugs – the main conditions which determines the results of any operational intervention in the veins of the leg.
Drug treatment
Cropped drugs, symptoms, venous insufficiency, is implemented as pre-operative preparation and post-operative rehabilitation.
The need of the arrival of the drugs in the legs continuously for a long time or repeated courses.
Compression Therapy
Elastic engine mounts, a leading treatment in cases where surgery is contraindicated. You can use elastic bandages and compression tools as a special type of knitting: socks, stockings, tights. Medical product, highly durable, keeps for a long time, the original compression level, when worn alone, this is important for women.
There 4. depending on the degree of knitted elastic compression class. Using the arrival of the proposed treatment of the products 2. the duration of the class in the absence of physical exercise during 6 months or progression of the disease and more applications for longer-term stays standing. If the symptoms are obvious symptoms lesions lymphatic drainage deep vein cover or violation, is assigned 3 jerseys. stop the progression class destination.
Curative effect driven compression socks:
- Vienna decreasing volume, resulting in less back varicose veins blood;
- thanks to the increased suction in the fluid Bed, the blood tissue, the symptoms don't have symptoms the swelling and the weight in the legs;
- improving blood flow, and prevents thrombus formation.